What does the term 'antiseptic' refer to?

The term 'antiseptic' specifically refers to substances that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms on living tissues. This is crucial in the field of cosmetology, where maintaining a clean and safe environment for clients is of utmost importance. Antiseptics are often used on the skin to prevent infection, particularly in treatments that involve breaking the skin, such as waxing or piercings.

While disinfectants are broader in scope and used primarily for non-living surfaces and equipment, antiseptics differ in their application and formulation, as they are safe to use on the skin. The process of sterilizing tools refers to a more rigorous procedure aimed at completely eliminating all forms of microbial life, which is distinct from the action of antiseptics. A mild cleaning agent may help maintain cleanliness but does not necessarily kill bacteria or prevent infection, which is the essential function of antiseptics. Therefore, the correct definition of 'antiseptic' relates directly to its ability to kill and retard the growth of bacteria.